Explore Medical Payments Coverage for Your Auto Insurance
Medical expenses after a car accident can add up quickly, even if you’re not responsible for the accident. Medical Payments Coverage (MedPay) can help pay eligible medical expenses for you and other covered individuals, regardless of fault. Generally available as an optional addition to your auto insurance policy, MedPay provides an additional layer of financial protection but isn’t a substitute for bodily injury liability coverage or health insurance.
Freeway Insurance can help you compare options from multiple insurance companies, review available MedPay coverage limits, and understand how adding this coverage may affect your premium. Whether you’re shopping for car insurance or reviewing your existing policy, our agents can help you explore affordable options that fit your needs and budget, online, by phone, or at a local office.
Key Takeaways
- Medical Payments Coverage (MedPay) can help pay eligible accident-related medical expenses for you and other covered individuals, regardless of fault.
- MedPay is generally an optional addition to an auto insurance policy, although availability and requirements vary by state.
- Coverage may include ambulance services, hospital care, doctor visits, and other eligible medical expenses, subject to policy limits.
- MedPay and bodily injury liability serve different purposes. MedPay helps cover eligible medical expenses for insured individuals, while bodily injury liability generally covers injuries to others when you’re legally responsible for an accident.
- Coverage limits and additional premiums vary by insurer and state. Comparing available options can help you choose coverage that fits your needs and budget.
What Is Medical Payments Coverage (MedPay)?
Medical Payments Coverage, commonly called MedPay, is a type of first-party auto insurance coverage that helps pay eligible medical expenses for people covered under your policy following a covered auto accident, regardless of fault. Coverage generally applies to your selected MedPay limit and may include medical expenses for you, your passengers, and other eligible individuals, depending on your policy and state.

What Does Medical Payments Coverage Cover?
MedPay generally helps pay reasonable and necessary medical expenses resulting from a covered auto accident, subject to your policy terms and coverage limit.
Covered expenses may include:
- Ambulance and emergency medical services
- Emergency room and hospital care
- Doctor visits
- Surgery
- X-rays and diagnostic services
- Nursing services
- Rehabilitation or other medically necessary treatment when covered
- Accident-related dental treatment
- Prosthetic devices
- Health insurance deductibles and copays when permitted
- Funeral expenses
Because MedPay generally applies regardless of fault, a covered person doesn’t necessarily need to establish that another driver caused the accident before making a claim.
What Doesn’t Medical Payments Coverage Cover?
MedPay typically doesn’t cover:
- Lost wages
- Child care or household replacement services
- Medical treatment unrelated to the covered accident
- Vehicle repairs or other property damage
- Medical expenses above the MedPay coverage limit
- Injuries to occupants of another vehicle who aren’t insured under your policy
- Other expenses excluded by your policy
Other auto insurance coverages may address some of these gaps. Personal injury protection (PIP) may cover lost income and certain essential or replacement services. Bodily injury liability may cover injuries to other people when you’re legally responsible for an accident. Collision coverage may help pay for damage to your vehicle after a covered collision.
Who Does Medical Payments Coverage Cover?
MedPay commonly covers:
- The named insured or policyholder
- Passengers in the insured vehicle
- Certain resident family members or other insured people, depending on the policy
Coverage may also apply in some circumstances when you’re:
- Riding in another person’s vehicle
- Walking and struck by a vehicle
- Riding a bicycle and being struck by a vehicle, depending on policy terms
Coverage for passengers, household members, pedestrians, bicyclists, rideshare passengers, and other individuals varies by policy and state. Review your policy to determine who qualifies as a covered person.
How Does Medical Payments Coverage Work?
After a covered accident, MedPay may pay or reimburse eligible medical expenses up to the applicable coverage limit.
The process generally includes:
- The injured person receives necessary medical treatment.
- The policyholder or other covered person reports a MedPay claim to the auto insurer.
- The covered person submits medical bills, records, and other requested documentation.
- The insurer reviews the claim and may pay or reimburse eligible expenses up to the applicable limit.
Because MedPay generally applies regardless of fault, you may be able to submit a claim without waiting for determination of who caused the accident. Depending on the insurer and policy, eligible expenses may be paid directly to medical providers or reimbursed to the covered person after the claim is reviewed. Coordination with health insurance varies by state and policy.
Does Medical Payments Coverage Have a Deductible?
MedPay generally doesn’t have an auto insurance deductible. This means you typically don’t have to pay a set amount of covered medical expenses before MedPay begins paying eligible costs.
That’s different from many health insurance policies, which may require you to meet a deductible before the health plan pays certain expenses. Depending on your policy and state, MedPay may help cover eligible health insurance deductibles or copays for an auto accident.
Example of How MedPay Works
Suppose a driver has a $5,000 MedPay limit, and the driver and a passenger are both injured in a covered accident. If the policy provides a $5,000 per-person limit, each covered person may have up to $5,000 available for eligible accident-related medical expenses. The exact payment would depend on each person’s expenses and the policy terms.
This is a hypothetical example. Available limits and coverage terms vary by insurer and state.
What Are State-Required Medical Payments Coverage Limits?
Medical payments coverage is optional in many states, but certain states require MedPay or similar first-party medical benefits as part of an auto insurance policy.
The table below highlights examples of state requirements. These requirements may differ in how coverage is defined, who qualifies, and which policies are subject to the law.
| State | Requirement | Minimum |
|---|---|---|
| Maine | Medical payments coverage is required on applicable motor vehicle liability policies | $2,000 per person |
| New Hampshire | Applicable private-passenger motor vehicle liability policies must provide medical payments coverage | $1,000 per person |
| Pennsylvania | First-party medical benefits are required under Pennsylvania’s auto insurance framework | $5,000 |
Last reviewed in October 2026. Requirements vary by state and may change. Pennsylvania requires first-party medical benefits under its auto insurance framework, which are not necessarily identical to traditional MedPay coverage. Check with your state insurance department or a licensed insurance agent for current requirements.
How Much Does Medical Payments Coverage Cost?
The additional cost of adding MedPay to an auto insurance policy varies by insurer, state, and selected coverage limit. Your premium may also depend on rating factors the insurer is permitted to consider in your state.
Choosing a higher MedPay limit may increase your premium. Comparing available limits and the additional cost of each option can help you decide whether MedPay fits your coverage needs and budget.
How Much Medical Payments Coverage Do I Need?
There isn’t one MedPay limit that’s appropriate for every driver. When choosing a limit, consider:
- Your health insurance deductible
- Health insurance copays and coinsurance
- Health plan exclusions or limitations for accident-related care
- Existing PIP or other first-party medical coverage
- Regular passengers or family members who may be covered
- Your ability to pay unexpected medical expenses out of pocket
- Available MedPay limits
- The additional premium for each limit
Someone with a high health insurance deductible may evaluate MedPay differently from someone with lower out-of-pocket health care costs. Reviewing both your health insurance and auto insurance policies can help you understand where MedPay may fit into your overall coverage.
What Happens If Medical Bills Exceed Your MedPay Limit?
MedPay generally stops paying when eligible expenses reach the applicable coverage limit. You may then need to use health insurance, another applicable auto insurance coverage, an at-fault driver’s liability coverage, or your own funds to pay remaining expenses.
For example, suppose you have a $5,000 MedPay limit and $8,000 in eligible medical expenses. MedPay may pay up to $5,000, subject to the policy terms. You would need another source to address the remaining $3,000.
MedPay doesn’t provide unlimited medical coverage.
MedPay Coverage vs. PIP
MedPay and Personal injury protection (PIP) can both help pay accident-related medical expenses regardless of fault, but PIP may provide additional benefits depending on the state and policy.
| Feature | MedPay | PIP |
|---|---|---|
| Accident-related medical expenses | Generally, yes | Generally, yes |
| Pays regardless of fault | Generally, yes | Generally, yes |
| Lost wages | Generally no | May |
| Essential or replacement services | Generally, no | May |
| Funeral expenses | May | May |
| Deductible | Generally, no | Varies |
| State requirements | Usually optional, with exceptions | Required in some states |
| Availability | Varies by state | Varies by state |
PIP requirements and benefits vary significantly by state, so review the coverage available where you live rather than assuming the two coverages work the same way everywhere.
Medical Payments Coverage vs. Bodily Injury Liability
MedPay and bodily injury liability protect different people.
MedPay helps pay eligible medical expenses for you and other people covered under your policy, generally regardless of fault.
Bodily injury liability coverage helps pay for medical costs and injuries to other people when you’re legally responsible for a car accident. It generally doesn’t cover your own medical expenses or those of your passengers.
Medical Payments Coverage vs. Health Insurance
MedPay and health insurance can both help with medical expenses, but they serve different purposes.
MedPay applies specifically to eligible expenses resulting from covered auto accidents. Health insurance covers a broader range of medical care based on the terms of the health plan.
Depending on your state and policy, MedPay may help with eligible accident-related deductibles, copays, or other expenses not fully paid by your health plan. Which coverage pays first can vary by state, health plan, and auto policy.
Having health insurance doesn’t automatically make MedPay unnecessary, and MedPay isn’t a replacement for comprehensive health insurance.
Helpful Car Insurance Resources
- Types of Car Insurance: Explore common auto insurance coverages, including MedPay, PIP, liability, collision, comprehensive, and uninsured motorist coverage.
- Liability Car Insurance: Learn how liability coverage works and what it can help pay for after an at-fault accident.
- Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage: Understand how UM and UIM coverage may help after an accident with a driver who has little or no insurance.
- Full Coverage Car Insurance: Review how liability, collision, and comprehensive coverage commonly work together.
- Bodily Injury Liability Insurance: Learn how bodily injury liability differs from first-party medical coverage such as MedPay.
Sources
- National Association of Insurance Commissioners – Auto Insurance
- National Association of Insurance Commissioners – What Does Auto Insurance Cover?
- Maine Legislature – Medical Payments Coverage Requirements
- New Hampshire General Court – RSA 264:16 Medical Payments
- Pennsylvania Insurance Department – Auto Insurance
Get Medical Payments Coverage with Freeway
Medical payments coverage may be a valuable addition to your auto insurance policy, depending on your coverage needs, state, and insurer. Freeway Insurance can help you compare options from multiple insurance companies, review available MedPay limits, and understand how adding this coverage may affect your premium.
Get started with an online insurance quote, call 800-777-5620 to speak with an agent, or visit one of our local offices for assistance.
Frequently Asked Questions About Medical Payments Coverage
Does Full Coverage Car Insurance Include Medical Payments Coverage?
No. Full coverage car insurance doesn’t automatically include MedPay. Full coverage generally refers to a policy that combines liability, collision, and comprehensive coverage. MedPay is a separate coverage that may be available to add to your policy, depending on your state and insurer. Review your policy or speak with your insurance representative to confirm which coverage is included.
Does MedPay Cover Me If I’m Injured in Someone Else’s Car?
It may. MedPay may follow the insured person rather than applying only while they’re in the insured vehicle. Depending on your policy and state, your coverage may help pay eligible medical expenses if you’re injured while riding in another person’s vehicle. Check your policy for eligibility requirements, exclusions, and limits.
Can I Add MedPay to My Existing Auto Insurance Policy?
MedPay may be available as an optional coverage you can add to an existing auto insurance policy, depending on your state, insurer, and policy. Ask your insurance representative what limits and options are available before changing your coverage.
Is Medical Payments Coverage Worth It If I Have Health Insurance?
MedPay may still be worth considering if you have health insurance. Depending on your policy and state, it may help pay eligible accident-related expenses, including certain deductibles, copays, or other out-of-pocket costs. Compare your health insurance benefits, MedPay coverage limits, and the additional premium to determine whether the coverage makes sense for your needs and budget.
Does MedPay Cover Passengers in My Car?
Yes, MedPay generally helps cover eligible medical expenses for passengers injured in your insured vehicle after a covered accident, regardless of who caused it. Coverage depends on your policy terms, applicable limits, and state requirements.
Does MedPay Cover an Accident Without Health Insurance?
MedPay may help pay eligible accident-related medical expenses even if you don’t have health insurance. However, it only applies to covered situations and expenses, up to your policy limit. It doesn’t replace health insurance or provide coverage for unrelated medical care.
Can I Use MedPay to Pay My Health Insurance Deductible?
Depending on your state, auto insurance policy, and health plan, MedPay may help cover eligible accident-related expenses that would otherwise count toward your health insurance deductible or copays. Coordination between the two coverages varies, so confirm how your benefits work before assuming MedPay will pay a particular expense.
Does Filing a MedPay Claim Increase My Car Insurance Premium?
Not necessarily. Whether a MedPay claim affects your premium depends on your state, insurer, the circumstances of the accident, and applicable rating rules. Some states restrict premium increases for accidents in which you weren’t at fault. Ask your insurer how a MedPay claim may affect your policy.
How Long Does It Take for MedPay to Pay Medical Bills?
The time it takes to receive MedPay benefits varies by insurer, the documentation required, and the circumstances of the claim. Because MedPay generally applies regardless of fault, you may be able to submit eligible medical expenses without waiting for a decision about who caused the accident. However, claims are still subject to review, policy terms, and coverage limits.
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